Bitcoin (BTC)
The first decentralized peer-to-peer digital currency, created in 2008 by pseudonymous author Satoshi Nakamoto.
In-Depth Explanation
Bitcoin operates on a distributed Proof-of-Work blockchain with a mathematically enforced supply cap of 21 million coins, serving as a global sovereign store of value.
Practical Market Example
Real-World Application
A user sends 0.05 BTC directly to another individual globally without passing through any commercial bank.